Freight Density Calculator

Calculate pounds per cubic foot before checking an LTL freight class or quote.

All results are estimates. Always verify measurements on site.

Estimator guide

Planning notes for Freight Density Calculator

A 500 lb pallet at 48 x 40 x 48 in is about 9.4 PCF, near class 100 by density.

Good for

  • LTL density checks
  • class estimate prep
  • shipment quote review

How to use it

  • Enter total shipment weight.
  • Measure loaded length, width, and height.
  • Use density as a class estimate, then confirm the NMFC item.
Formula check: Freight density equals weight in pounds divided by cubic feet.

Quick Conversions

100 sq ft at 6 in width

200 LF

6 in

LF = (100 x 12) / 6

200 sq ft at 5.5 in width

436.4 LF

5.5 in

LF = (200 x 12) / 5.5

500 sq ft at 12 in roll width

500 LF

12 in roll

LF = (500 x 12) / 12

1000 sq ft at 16 in width

750 LF

16 in

LF = (1000 x 12) / 16

Use Cases

Flooring and Decking

LF = area / plank width

Example

240 sq ft at 6 in width

480 LF

Baseboard and Trim

LF = room perimeter - openings

Example

120 ft perimeter + 2 doors

168 LF

Fencing

Panels = fence line / panel width

Example

200 ft fence line

25 panels

Freight Pallets

LF = trailer length used

Example

53 ft trailer length

212 LF

Board Feet and Lumber

LF = board feet x 12 / size

Example

100 BF, 2 x 6

100 LF

Frequently Asked Questions

A linear foot is one foot of length. It does not include width or thickness unless you are converting from area or board feet.

View all FAQ

Pro Tip

A waste factor of 5-15% helps cover cuts, mistakes, and layout adjustments. When in doubt, round up.

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